The Language of War: How Metaphors Shape What We Believe -- Presentation

In this thought-provoking talk, Victoria Fe explores how the language we use to describe war shapes the way we understand it. Metaphors are not just figures of speech — they influence how we think, what we focus on, and what we overlook. From everyday expressions like “defending an argument” or “fighting a disease,” to political narratives that frame conflicts as battles between heroes and villains, language often simplifies complex realities.

These metaphorical frames can create urgency and emotional impact, but they can also hide nuance and influence public perception. The presentation looks at several common ways war is framed — as a game, as medicine, as a cost-benefit calculation, and as a story with heroes, villains, and victims. Each perspective highlights certain aspects while leaving others in the background. The takeaway is simple: the words we use matter. By becoming more aware of the frames embedded in language, we can better understand how narratives shape opinion — and think more critically about the stories we hear.